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ExamReady CNA
Basic Nursing Skills

Modified Passive Range of Motion (Shoulder)

Move one shoulder through two movements while the client relaxes. Support the elbow and wrist, keep the arm straight, and stop if it hurts.

5-10 minutes•7 steps•2 critical

Why this matters

Up to the ear, out to shoulder level, three times each.

Quick tips

  • One hand at the elbow, one at the wrist.
  • At least 3 repetitions of each movement.
  • Stop and tell the nurse if the client says it hurts.

Common mistakes

  • Fewer than 3 repetitions.
  • Supporting only the wrist or hand.
  • Jerking the arm or forcing it past where it moves easily.
  • Carrying on after the client says it hurts.