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ExamReady CNA

Clinical skills

One step at a time, until it feels natural.

Walk through 23 clinical skills step by step. Critical steps are flagged with a butter flag so you know which ones to say out loud and never skip.

23
Skills
286
Steps
0
Done

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On the NNAAP, hand washing is always one of your five skills (source: Credentia).

All skills

Perineal Care

Personal Care

Front-to-back, every single time. No exceptions.

16 steps, 2 critical5-10 minutes

Mouth Care

Personal Care

Clean teeth, gums, and tongue — for a resident who can't do it themselves.

15 steps, 1 critical5-10 minutes

Feeding

Personal Care

Position, pace, and patience — the three rules of every feeding.

15 steps, 1 critical20-30 minutes

Positioning

Safety & Mobility

30° lateral, pillows supporting, pressure points off — that's the pass.

12 steps5 minutes

Ambulation

Safety & Mobility

Belt on, weak side first, watch the feet — never the elevator.

14 steps, 2 critical5-10 minutes

Transfer

Safety & Mobility

Pivot, don't lift. Lock the wheels, foot on the floor, count to three.

16 steps, 2 critical5-10 minutes

Catheter Care

Basic Nursing Skills

Clean down, never up. Drainage bag below the bladder — always.

16 steps, 2 critical5-10 minutes

Elastic Stocking

Personal Care

Anti-embolism stockings — applied wrinkle-free, never balled up.

10 steps, 1 critical5-10 minutes

PPE

Infection Control

Gown and gloves — on in order, off in reverse. Every time.

14 steps, 2 critical3-5 minutes

Bed Bath

Personal Care

Wash only what needs washing. Keep the rest covered.

15 steps, 1 critical15-20 minutes

Range of Motion

Basic Nursing Skills

One hand under the knee, one under the heel. Move slowly. Stop at pain.

8 steps, 2 critical5-10 minutes per limb

Radial Pulse

Vital Signs

Index and middle fingers on the thumb side of the wrist. Count for a full minute.

9 steps, 1 critical2-3 minutes

Respirations

Vital Signs

Keep your hand on the wrist. Watch the chest. Don't tell the resident.

10 steps, 1 critical2-3 minutes

Dressing Affected Arm

Activities of Daily Living

Dress the weak side FIRST. Undress the strong side FIRST.

12 steps, 1 critical5-10 minutes

Denture Care

Personal Care

Line the sink. Brush all surfaces. Cool rinse.

12 steps5-10 minutes

Foot Care

Personal Care

Check water temp. Wash. Dry between the toes. Lotion everywhere EXCEPT between the toes.

15 steps10-15 minutes

Urinary Output

Vital Signs

Bag stays below the bladder. Read at eye level. Empty, rinse, record.

9 steps, 1 critical5-7 minutes

Weight

Vital Signs

Non-skid shoes on. Same scale, same time, same clothes for comparison.

9 steps, 1 critical3-5 minutes

Bedpan

Personal Care

Gloves on, client covered, bed down then up then down again.

17 steps5-10 minutes

Electronic BP

Vital Signs

Set up carefully, then copy both numbers exactly.

13 steps, 1 critical5-10 minutes

Manual BP

Vital Signs

Clean the stethoscope, deflate slowly, land within 8.

12 steps, 1 critical5-10 minutes

ROM: Shoulder

Basic Nursing Skills

Up to the ear, out to shoulder level, three times each.

7 steps, 2 critical5-10 minutes

Practice every skill

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